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RalphWaldoEmerson
Towardsallthisexterhemanwithiassumesawarlikeattitude，andaffirmshisabilitytogle-haheinfinitearmyofehismilitaryattitudeofthesoulwegivethesrudestformistheptforsafetyandease，whichmakestheattraessofwar.Itisaself-trustwhichslightstherestraintsofprudeheplesenergyaorepairtheharmsitmaysuffer.Theheroisamindofsuodisturbanshakehiswill，butpleasantlyandasitweremerrilyheadvaohisownmusic，alikeinfrightfulalarmsaipsymirthofuniversaldissolutehereissomehilosophiheroism;thereissomewhatnotholyinit;itseemsnottoknowthatothersoulsareofo;ithathpride;itistheextremeofindividualhelesswemustprofouhereissomewhatiionswhiotallowustogobehindtheHeroismfeelsandneverreasons，andthereforeisalwaysright;andalthoughadifferentbreedireligioellectualactivitywouldhavemodifiedoreveheparticulara，yetfortheherothatthihehighestdeed，andishesureofphilosophersordiviistheavowaloftheuhathefindsaqualityinhimthatisofexpeh，oflife，ofdared，ofreproadthatheknowsthathiswillishigherathanalladallpossibleantagonists.
&eristiuineheroism，isitspersistency.Allmenhavewanderisandstartsofgey.Butwhenyouhaveresolvedtobegreat，abidebyyourself，anddorytorecileyourselfwiththeworld.Theheroiotbethemowehavetheweakhesympathyofpeopleiionswhoseexceisthattheyoutrunsympathyaardyjustice.Ifyouwouldserveyourbrotheritisfitforyoutoservehim，donottakebackyourwordswhenyoufindthatprudeeoyourownadgratulateyourselfifyouhavedoraravagantahemonotonye.ItwasahighselthatIiventoayoungperson，“Alwaysdowhatyouareafraidtodo”
.
1.Discussthefollowiions.
1）What’saherolikeinEmerson’seyesagtothet>
2）Fiopiceforeachparagraphwithsuppsentences.
3）Whatistheessenagtraph?Whatkindofbalanceshouldaheromake?
4）ortantcharacteristi?HowisitrelatedtoEmerson’sremark“Aheroishananordinaryman，butheisbravefiveminuteslonger”
?
5）esentence“Alwaysdowhatyouareafraidtodo”
.Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?
2.ChoosethequalitiesthatfitEmersiveyourreasons.
Notes
&Hemingway（1899-1961）:Hewasahor，journalistahe1954NobelPrizeiure.AsofamousAmeriwritersofthe20thtury，hisfishinganderieributedtohismasterpieanandtheSea，ForWhomtheBellTolls，FarewelltoArmsandsoon.HissimplewritingstylearonglyinfluenyBritishandAmeriwritersfordecades.
2.Makoshark:Aentiallydangeroussharksinthemackerelsharkfamily.
&uso:ASpanishw“sharpteeth”
.Herethewordreferstoatypeofsharkwithverybigteeth.
4.DiMaggio:Atwo-timeAmeriLeagueMostValuablePlayerin1940s，ahegreatestbaseballplayersever—laguedbyihroughoutthesedhalfofhiscareer.Santiagoseeshimasanultimatesymbolofresiliendce—traitstheoldmanshhouthisthree-dayjourney.
5.SanPedro:SpanishwordsforSaier.HereitisthenameofDiMaggio’sfather.
6.Ja（1876-1916）:U.S.andshort-storywriter.Self-edudonbecameasailor，hobo，Alaskangoldminer，andmilitantsocialist.Hewroteshortstoriesandfiwhiyromaiorugglesforsurvival，suchasTheCalloftheWild（1903），TheSea-Wolf（1904），MartinEden（1909），etc.
7.Indiaisameteienonthatotheautumoaperiodofsiderablyaboveures，apaniedbydryandhazys，aftertherehasbeenakillingfrost.
8.RalphWaldoEmerson（1803-1882）:HewasanAmeriessayist，ledpoet，wholedtheTramovemehtury.Heionofindividualismandacriticofthetervailingpressuresofsodhedissemihhdozensofpublishedessaysahan1，500publiclecturesacrosstheU.S.
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